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Showing posts with label Pointer to array of integer in c. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pointer to array of integer in c. Show all posts

Sunday, September 8, 2013

Pointer to array of integer in c



Pointer to array of integers: A pointer to such an array which contents are integer numbers is known as pointer to array of integer.


What will be output if you will execute following code?


#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

static int i,j,k;
int *(*ptr)[];
int *array[3]={&i,&j,&k};

ptr=&array;
j=i+++k+10;
++(**ptr);

printf("%d",***ptr);


return 0;
}

Output: 10
Explanation:

In this example:

array []: It is array of size three and its content are address of integer.

ptr: It is pointer to array which content are address of integer.

Pictorial representation above declaration:







Note: In the above figure upper part of box represent content and lower part represent memory address. We have assumed arbitrary address.

j=i+++k+10
=i++ + k+10
=0 +0 +10=10

***ptr = *** (&array) //ptr=&array
= **array //From rule *&p=p
//From rule array [0] =*(array+0) and ++ (**ptr)
=*array [1]
=*&j
=j
=10



What will be output if you will execute following code?


#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int i,j,k;
int *(*ptr)[];
int *array[3]={&i,&j,&k};

ptr=&array;
j=i+++k+10;
++(**ptr);

printf("%d",***ptr);


return 0;
}

Output: Compiler error
Explanation: Address of auto variable cannot be member of an array.

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